论毛泽东的文学批评

On Mao Ze-dong's Literary Criticism

本文从毛泽东的批评理论和批评实践两方面探讨了毛泽东文学批评的主要特征和历史贡献。“为人民”的原则、鲜明的政治标准和推崇文艺斗争是毛泽东文学批评的核心观念。毛泽东的文学批评实践则是革命领袖的社会政治批评与诗人的审美鉴赏式品评的矛盾统一。对毛泽东文学批评的研究和阐释 ,是建设具有中国特色的文学批评的需要 。

This thesis probes into the main features and historical contributions of Mao Ze-dong's literary criticism, on the basis of viewing his literary theory and critical practice. The principle of 'for the people', the distinctive political standard and the 'struggle' are considered as the core ideas of Mao Ze-dong's literary criticism; And his ctirtical practice is the conflicting combination of his social-political criticism as a revolutionary leader and his aesthetic appreciation as a poet. Then it holds the view that it is of high necessity to study and expound Mao Ze-dong's literary criticism both for constructing literary criticism full of Chinese characteristics and for making contributions to the world Marxist literary theory.