劳动价值论研究的三个课题

The Three Subjects in the Research of Marx's Labor Theory of Value

本文概述了马克思劳动价值论研究中所需要涉及的三个课题及其解决思路。第一 ,“从属范式”和剩余现象是马克思创立劳动价值论的根本思想方法论基础和现实根源。这一课题研究有助于对劳动价值论来龙去脉与外部特征的整体理解。第二 ,劳动价值论本身的内在逻辑体系 ,主要包括三大命题 :抽象劳动创造价值为核心的三段论式内在逻辑结构命题、价值实体一元论与价值量多元论两个统一的深层次命题 ,以及价值转化为生产价格的所谓转化问题的连续性。这些方面并不是引起价值论战的主要动力 ,但的确是解决第三个课题的前提。第三 ,劳动价值论如何面对三重考验 :论证市场价格与生产价格对劳动价值偏离之连续性、解释非劳动生产要素在社会财富生产中所作贡献的性质以及说明非劳动生产要素收入的合理性。劳动价值论在三重考验中的表现 ,也就是它对现实的解释能力以前是、现在正是。

The paper surveys three subjects which must be examined in discussing Marx's labor theory of value. First, the underlying methodology and reality underground are 'paradigm of dependence' and phenomenon of surplus. Second, the logical system embodied in labor theory of value mainly includes three propositions--the innate logical structure which takes the value created byabstract labor as its core, the conherence of monistic substance of value and plural magnitude of Value and consistency of so-called 'transformation problem'. Third, the trio of tests that labor theory of value should face are: proving that market price and production price are being deviated from the labor theory of value, explaining the attribution of the contributions that non-labor elements made and the reasonability of the income for the non-labor elements. And the performance of the labor theory of value in the tests, namely, the exlaining capability of the fact, used to be, is, and will be the ultimate reason for the labor theory of value.