试论胡安国两宋之际的政治、学术活动

On Hu An-guo's Political and Scholarly Activities (1097-1138)

作为著名的经学家和理学家 ,胡安国在两宋之际的政治和学术领域均产生了较大的影响。在政治态度上 ,他倾向于元政治和元学术 ,于钦、高两朝介入了一系列重大的政治事件。在学术上 ,他毕生治《春秋》,其政治和学术活动多秉承春秋大义 ;以《春秋传》作为批判王安石学术和政治的手段 ,为洛学的南传和光大。

As one of the famous scholars of Neo-Confucian School, Hu An-guo took an important position in the field of politics and the academy in the period from 1197 to 1138. His political attitude was inclined to side with Yuan-you faction and took part in many political activities in the reign of Qin and Gao Emperors. In academy, he devoted his life to Chun-qiu, the book which influenced his political and acdemical activities greatly, and he strongly held the political ideas that monarchs should suppress ministers to stabilize their positions and criticized Wang An-shi's reform using Chun-qiu Zhuan as a political and acdemical means and made a special contributions to the development of Neo-Confucian School as well.