话语狂欢背后的生灵叹息——从晓苏《苦笑记》看民间性幽默艺术

On the Folk Sexy Humorous Art

民间性幽默常被人们贴上“黄色”、“猥亵”的标签 ,本文以晓苏新作《苦笑记》中 90多个民间性幽默为例 ,对这种长期被主流话语压制和妖魔化的特殊民间文学进行了系统研究。认为民间性幽默大致可分讽刺、教育、娱乐三大类。其功能有的是对社会丑恶、人性弱点进行辛辣讽刺 ;有的是一种特殊的性教育和性禁忌 ;更多的则是娱乐和渲泄。民间性幽默的艺术技巧 ,主要是巧妙运用词语的能指与所指间的复杂关系 ,指引接受者在联想过程中由体验两层语言之间巧妙的象征关系而获得愉悦。

Folk sexy humorous is often labeled as 'pornography'. This thesis, taking more than 90 folk sexy humor as example, systematically studies this special folk literature, which has been restrained by mainstream culture. It thinks the folk sexy humor can be classified into three categories: irony, education and amusement. Its art techniques are skillful usage of logue. The receptor of hearer are made happy by means of their experiencing the symbolic meaning of the language. And it points out that the folk sexy humor's popularity and its role in psychological treating.