党在建国初期的农村政策评析

On the CCP's Policy of Agriculture In the Early History of New China

建国初期党的农村政策并不是乌托邦指导思想下的产物,而是中国现代化初始阶段的必然选择。这一历史必然在于:经济上为工业化建设提供资本原始积累;政治上强化国家对农村社会的整合能力;意识形态上消除家族文化的影响,确立农民的国家观念。

The CCP's policy of agriculture in the early history of New China is the inevitable choice at theinitial phase of the country's modernization, it is not the result of Chairman Mao's communist utopianism. Thischoice is made on the following grounds: 1) economically, it would provide primitive accumulation of capitalfor the country's industrialization; 2) politically, it could strengthen the integration of the rural society; and3) ideologically, it could clear up the negative influence of the clan culture in the countryside and establishthe idea of the country as a whole for the peasants.