加入WTO对中国高等教育的挑战及对策研究

The impacts of China's entry into WTO on its higher education and their countermeasures

加入 WTO是对中国社会各方面有着广泛影响的一件大事。对中国高等教育既有直接的挑战 ,也有间接的影响。加入 WTO后 ,中国加速了融入经济全球化的进程 ,高等教育国际化成为一种必然的趋势。因此必须变革中国高等教育与 WTO要求不相适应的方面 ,树立高等教育国际化的观念 ,在办学体制、培养要求、学科与专业调整、科研创新等方面不断深化改革 ,主动迎接 WTO对我国高等教育的挑战。

It is a great event for China's entry into WTO, which will surely bring all\|round influences on all the aspects of the Chinese society. It will also bring direct challenges and indirect impacts on Chinese higher education as well. China has been accelerating the process of globalization of its economy since its entry into WTO, and the internationalization of higher education becomes an inevitable trend. Therefore, it is necessary to change some aspects in the Chinese higher education which are inconsistent with the WTO's requirements and set up the idea of the higher education's internationalization. And it is also necessary to continuously deepen the reforms in the fields of talent\|training, disciplines' and specialities' readjustments and science & technology innovation so as to take the initiative to rise to the WTO's challenges to Chinese higher education.