杨毓麟研究中的几个问题

Several New Discoveries in the Study of Yang Yulin

杨毓麟是辛亥革命时期杰出的资产阶级民主革命家、宣传家 ,著名的《新湖南》一书的作者。他曾经积极参与响应华兴会策动的长沙起义和在上海发动的鄂、宁起义 ;起义失败后 ,又亲制炸弹 ,组织暗杀团 ,对清廷政要实施暗杀。他是战场上的英雄 ,也是舆论界的骄子。先后担任过《游学译篇》、《神州日报》等多种报刊的主笔 ,撰写了大量的社论和时评 ,为辛亥革命大造舆论。过去由于资料的缺乏 ,史学界对杨毓麟的研究很不够 ,有关史实以讹传讹者不少。本文在搜集、整理《杨毓麟集》的基础上写成 ,对杨毓麟是否参加过自立军起事、三次赴日的时间问题以及投海自沉的主观动因等问题提出了新的看法 。

Yang Yulin was an outstanding bourgeois democratic revolutionist and propagandist during the 1911 Revolution. He was also the writer of the famous book of New Hunan. He took part in and responded the Changsha Uprisings organized by Huaxing Hui and the E and Ning Uprising in Shanghai. After the abortive uprisings, he made bombs himself and organized assassination league in order to carry out assassination in the Qing government. Yang Yulin was not only a hero in the battlefield, but also a talent in the press circles. He successively acted as a chief contributor to many newspapers and periodicals, such as Translated Works from Academic Tours and Shenzhou Daily. He wrote a great numbers of editorials and current event surveys to prepare the public opinions for the 1911 Revolution. The history circles failed to carry out many researches of Yang Yulin because of lacking documents, and there even are many false historical facts in publication. On the base of collecting and sorting out A Collection of Yang Yulin, this essay is written to issue some new opinions about concerning the truth of such problems as whether Yang Yulin joined the rebellion of Zi li Army, the dates of Yang's going to Japan three times and his motive of drowning himself in the sea.