一个拿枪的哥萨克农民——《静静的顿河》中的潘苔莱形象

An Armed Kazak Farmer——Image of Panteily in Silent Don

肖洛霍夫在《静静的顿河》中 ,通过立体雕像 ,刻画了潘苔莱这一典型的悲剧形象的多面性与复杂性。潘苔莱勤劳作 ,爱家园 ,具有一些善良本性 ,但他又被虚荣弄得昏头昏脑 ,其灵魂卑鄙恶劣 ,他对抗苏维埃 ,支持并参加叛乱 ,最后病死他乡。潘苔莱思想变化的历史轨迹及造成其个人悲剧的原因都令人深思。同时 ,作品中表现出的高超技艺对中国文学也产生了影响。

In the novel Silent Don, Sholokhov created the image of Panteily, a typical multi faced complicated tragic figure like a three dimensional work of sculpture. Kind, patriotic and diligent as he is, he gets muddleheaded by vanity with an evil, corrupted soul. He supports and joins in rebellion against Soviet Government and finally dies in foreign land. The process of his spiritual degeneration and the causes of his personal tragedy provide food for deep thought. Meanwhile, the writer has exhibited great influence upon Chinese literature because of his masterly skills in characterization.