试析生态问题的非制度性——对西方马克思主义生态根源说的质疑

Non-systematic of Ecology Problem

西方马克思主义者出于对资本主义制度的批判 ,把发展中国家的生态危机归因于资本主义转嫁危机的结果 ,这种理论在今天生态危机全球化的情势下 ,需要重新探讨。生态问题的产生与人类社会追求发展的目的息息相关 ,生态问题不是资本主义制度的产物 ,发展中国家的生态危机也不完全是发达资本主义国家转嫁危机的结果。因此 ,生态问题的解决需要我们抛弃意识形态的偏见 ,而从人类与自然的高度来共同携手解决这一全人类的问题。

Western-Marxist thinks that the ecology crisis of the developing countries is originated from the shifting of the developed countries. The appearance of ecology crisis is connected closely with the development of human. The crisis problem is not the result of the capitalism and the problem of developing countries is not completely the shifting of the developed countries. Thus, if we want to solve this problem, we need to discard the prejudice of ideology and work together.