西部矿业可持续发展的体制问题及解决途径研究——以新疆哈巴河县金矿业和富蕴县萨尔布拉克金矿为例

Study on the System Problem of Mining Sustainable Development in West China and Resolving Methods --The Gold Mining of Habahe County and Sarbulak in Fuyun County, Xinjiang Uigur Autonomous Region as Examples

为实现西部矿业的可持续发展及生态环境保护 ,通过详细研究新疆北部的两个金矿业———哈巴河县金矿业和富蕴县萨尔布拉克金矿的发展史及投入产出 ,指出阻碍矿业可持续发展及造成严重生态破坏和环境污染的根本问题在于有关体制问题 ,并提出一系列对有关体制进行改革的建议 ,这些改革建议为国家西部大开发过程中杜绝国有资产流失和腐败滋生。

For sustainable development the mining and environment protection in West China, we have studied the history and the inputs and outputs of two typical gold mining-Habahe county gold mining and Fuyun county, Xinjiang Uigur Autonomous Region. We indicated that the main reason,which hindered the sustainable development of mining and induced ecosystem destroy and environment pollution, is the government system problem. Some advices to reform the system have been offered. These advices have some role in the National West Great Development to stop the state-owned assets running out and corruption breeding, to protect ecosystem and environment and to cause the sustainable development of mining coming true.