从流派的构成看七月派的存在形式与特征

On the Existing Form and Features of July Group through Its Formation

文学流派是在诸多因素及其复杂关系中构成的。相同或相近的思想观念和艺术风格是其基本必备条件。组织形式和相应的流派活动是流派公式中的一个变量 ,但它作为外部显性特征往往是人们识别文学流派的关键。七月派是一个完备性与典型性程度最高的文学流派 ,它在存在形式上集中又开放的双重特征 ,说明了流派巨大的包容量和影响力 ,是流派高质量的一个标志。七月派表现出众多艺术个性的气脉相通 ,在作家个性与流派共性的对立统一关系方面 ,七月派为文学流派能够发展和得以成功提供了可资借鉴的重要经验。

Every literary school is formed by many factors and also the multi relationships among those factors.The same or similar literary ideas and artistic styles are the basic conditions for the formation of one literary school.Although the form of literary school and its literary movement are variable, it is these exterior features that make peple identify the nature of a literary school.The July Group is regarded as the most complete and typical literary school. The double features of its form,both open and centralized, show its great impact and capacity,and it is seen as a token as a highly qualified literary school. The July Group not only represents the assimilative nature of multi arts in the aspect of the dialectic relation between individual author and literary school, but also provides us with valuable experience for the development and success of literary school.