论人的审美境界

On Man's Aesthetic Levels

人类审美境界形成的初始阶段 ,主要以崇利为基本形态 ,从工具和用具的改进与创新中可以看到这一点 ,人类审美境界形成的第二、第三阶段则分别以崇神、崇人为基本特征。随着社会实践的发展 ,逐步形成独立形态的人与对象的审美关系 ,出现特定的审美境界。人类审美境界的内在层次有悦目悦耳。

When human beings began to cultivate a sense of beauty, they simply desired to reap material benefits as may be seen from their improvement and invention of tools and instruments. Then, at the second and third stages of their cultivation of the sense of beauty, they worshiped gods and man respectively. With the development of society, an independent relationship has been established between man and the objects of his appreciation, and three aesthetic levels have developed: the pleasures of the senses, of the heart and of the spirit.