在隐没的城墙边——普里什文研究概述

Overview of the Studies on Prishvin

普里什文一向被俄罗斯文学界和读者推为名家 ,但普里什文研究在俄罗斯国内却并不乐观。究其原因 ,大致与苏联特定时期的思维模式以及俄罗斯民族的文学传统和民族气质有关。 2 0世纪 6 0年代以来 ,研究者关于作家的艺术观和创作特色已达成某些共识 ,但就整体而言 ,对作家哲理思想和文化意义的探求仍不十分充分。在西方和我国 ,普里什文也一直不受关注。在新的历史时期 ,从“人”的角度进一步挖掘艺术家及其笔下的“人”的精神 ,不仅具有文学史建设的意义 。

Studies on Prishvin in Russia are far from hopeful, largely because of the mode of thinking prevalent during the USSR period as well as the literary tradition and national character of the Russian people. Students have got to some common views on the writer's notions of art and features of creation since the 1960s, yet their exploration of his philosophical ideas and cultural significance of his works is on the whole still inadequate. Attention paid to him has always been insufficient in either the west or China. In the new era, to look into the man and the meaning of 'human' in his writings from the angle of 'human' is not only significant in the writing of literary history, but also a duty to the writer himself and his works.