近20年来中国文化地理学研究综述

The Summarization of Cultural Geography in China in Recent Twenty Years

20世纪80年代初人文地理学在中国的复兴促使现代文化地理学在中国的诞生。近20年成为中国文化地理的学科建设与研究深度快速推进的20年,是中国两个文明建设成果突出、地理科学迅猛发展的必然结果。20年来的成绩主要表现为:文化景观理论研究明显提高、对文化生态有了新认识、文化扩散与整合理论的研究得到极大深化、文化区划方法与指标日臻完善。研究现状不足是存在理论基础薄弱、学科整体建设较差,研究内容与方法、手段都还有待拓展等问题。

The modern study of cultural geography in China has come since the advent of policy of reform and opening and revival of human geography in China, so, cultural geography can be divided into two stages which are named by classical study and modern study in China. Cultural geography has made great progress in the recent twenty years in China ,its construction of subject and level of research are raised to a new height. The paper mainly remarks the achievement of modern cultural geography in China, which includes the rise of theory study on cultural landscape, the more profound understanding to cultural ecology, the deepened knowledge of cultural diffusion and cultural integration, the methodology advance of cultural zone etc. In the future, cultural geography in China, must reinforced the study of theory guided by scientific cultural philosophy, should strengthen cross-study and emphasis the characteristics and superiority of geography. In the meanwhile it must face to needs of the society in order to development itself better, so applied study will be a current trend which involves study of regional development, the study of tourism area and urban planning government , the study of the country or a region and the study of working out policy of nations.