波动方程辛几何算法三维叠前深度偏移流程及应用

Methodology and Application for 3D Wave-Equation Symplectic Prestack Depth Migration

简述具有二阶精度的三维波场延拓保辛算子,结合复杂介质地震成像的实施流程,着重阐明:(1 )地震资料的相关预处理;(2 )2 5维叠前深度偏移速度估计;(3)三维叠前深度偏移成像实现。还给出对SW地区 1 2 6km2 三维地震资料处理的算例。结果表明,该算法流程实用性能良好。

A three-dimensional wavefield extrapolation operator with second-order precision keeping symplectic nature is described in this paper. The flow chart of wave-equation prestack depth migration is consists of three main parts: (i)seismic data relative preprocessing; (ii) 2.5D prestack depth migration velocity analysis; (iii)3D prestack depth migration. A 3D seismic data processing example of this approach of SW area, which is 126 km~ 2 square, is proposed, and the result shows satisfied application ability of the flow.