移动机器人构建地图的研究与发展

Overview of Research on Environment Exploration and Map-Building with Mobile Robots

系统地综述了移动机器人探测环境构建地图的研究现状,总结了探测环境研究中机器人的自定位、传感技术及其不确定性的补偿和不同性质数据的融合算法,在此基础上分析了该研究领域中存在的问题,并对该研究方向未来的发展趋势进行了展望。

In this paper, research on environment exploration and map-building with mobile robots is systematically overviewed; the main research contents are summarized to be three parts: self-positioning of robots, sensor techniques and their uncertainty decreasing, and fusion algorithms of different kinds of data; existing problems are analyzed based on the overview and the future developing tendanciesare predicted.