论三峡库区地质灾害的非线性科学理论与控制

Nonlinear Science and Control about the Geological Hazards in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area

滑坡、崩塌、泥石流等地质灾害在三峡库区时有发生 ,探索这些地质灾害的发生机制以及如何预测和控制这些地质灾害的发生是一个十分紧迫而又不可回避的非常现实的问题。文章在介绍三峡库区地质灾害基本情况及重庆地区范围内发生的主要地质灾害类型与特征的基础上 ,对应用于研究地质灾害的现代非线性科学理论的基本原理、地质体结构面的蠕滑与粘滑以及对地质灾害监测等问题进行了讨论 。

Such the geological hazards as landslide, rockfall, debris-flow and so on frequently occur in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, so it is a very practical and immediate job to explore the mechanism caused the geological hazards and how to forecast and control the geological hazards. For this reason, this paper introduces the situation of the geological hazards occurred in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area and the major type and feature of the geological hazards occurred in Chongqing, and discusses the basic principle about the modern nonlinear science applied to the geological hazards and the creep-slip, stick-slip occurred on the joints of rock mass and the monitoring technology of the geological hazards.The basic thinking is put forward which can be applied the modern nonlinear science to the geological hazards occurred in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area.