词尾“了”的时体意义及其句法条件

The aspectual significance of the suffix leand its syntactic conditions

本文采用经典实验科学的实验方法,从最简形式开始,逐一加入不同的变量,对加"了"不加"了"、加入不同的宾语、加入不同的主语等结构形式作了考察,考察结果得出了蕴含实现体的结束体和延续体,蕴含延续体的行为延续体和状态延续体.本文证明这些体是由体助词"了"和其它句法条件共同表现的,本文给出了这些句法条件的最简形式.

This paper is an investigation of the formal structures, starting from the simplest form and proceeding to those with variables such as le, or various object or subject inserted, using the method of experiments in classical empirical sciences. The investigation results in two implicate realized aspects: the conclusive and continuous and two implicate continuous aspects of action and state. It also shows that these aspects are marked by le and other syntactic conditions, whose simplest forms are given in this paper.