从传统逻辑的现代化谈起

From the Beginning Talking about the Modernization of Classic Logic

本文对 2 0多年来我国高校文科① 进行的逻辑教学改革进行了系统的反思。指出 ,传统逻辑比较全面地研究了人类最基本的思维形式 ;比较系统地、全面地研究了论证 ;它是一切逻辑科学的基础 ;它最系统、全面地研究了普通思维的逻辑基本规律 ;它虽然具有种种局限性 ,但至今仍具有广泛的使用价值 (特别是对于高校文科学生来说 )。由于人们对“逻辑现代化”和“逻辑教学现代化”口号的误解 ,我国高校文科的逻辑教学改革走偏了方向 ,致使我国的逻辑教学在近些年来陷入了低谷。我国高校文科逻辑教学要走出低谷 ,必须走出对传统逻辑现代化和逻辑教学现代化认识的误区。传统逻辑现代化的前提是保留传统逻辑而不是以数理逻辑去取代传统逻辑 ;逻辑教学现代化是整个高校的逻辑教学系统要现代化 ,而不是以数理逻辑教学去取代传统逻辑教学。“取代论”者的论据是站不住脚的 ,我国高校文科的逻辑教学仍应以传统逻辑为主 ,数理逻辑为辅。

In this paper the logic teaching reform in the social science of colleges and universities of our country during the last 20 years is systemically ruminated.It is pointed out that the classic logic quite all roundly studies man's most basic thinking form,systematically and wholesomely studies the proof.It is the foundation of all logic rule of the general thinking.Though it has various limitations,(especially for the students of social science of universities and colleges) till now has widely applicatte value.Because of the misunaerstanding of the slogans of 'the modernization of logic'and'the moder nization of logic teaching',the logic teaching revolution of the social science in the colleges and universities of our country has gone astray,which results in the depression of logic teaching in recently years.In order to go out of this depression,the logic teaching must abandon the misnderstanding towards the modernization of classic logic and the modernization of logic teaching.The basic of the modernization of classic logic is to retain classic logic rather than to replace it by mathematical logic,and the modernization of logic teaching should be taken in a whole system way in the universities and colleges rather than by the mere replacement of classic logic teaching by mathematical logic teaching.The decrying towards classic logic by the 'replace it'holders is lame based.The logic teaching in social science of our universities and colleges should still keep classic logic at the first place,with mathmetical logic second.\;