对归纳问题的答辩

Discussion on"the Problem of Induction

本文试图商讨下列“归纳问题” :1 .解释性普遍理论是真的这一主张能由经验理由来证明吗 ?2 .我们怎样能证明一种归纳原理 ,如未来将和过去一样 ,或所谓“自然齐一性”原理是正确的呢 ?3 .归纳论证能在逻辑上和经验上被证明是正确的吗 ?4.修改为或然形式的归纳并没有克服归纳问题 ;5 .普遍性概括是真的概率等于零 。

This paper attempts to discuss the following problems on induction:1.Can the view that the explanatory universal theory is true be proved by experiential reasons? 2.How can we prove that an inductive principle is right,e.g.'the future will be the same as the past,'or what is called'Uniformity of Nature'? 3.Can inductive demonstration be proved correct logically and experientially? 4.Induction revised as problematical form has not yet solved inductive problems. 5.Universal summarisation is true that equals to zero,etc.