南宋理学家对王安石新学的批判

Neo-Confucianists' Criticism of Wang An-Shi's New Learning in the Southern Song Dynasty

南宋理学家对 王安石新学的批判，主要表现在二方面：一是斥新学为异端邪说，藉以标榜理学为继孔孟绝 学的正统，二是把新学作为变乱祖宗法度而致北宋亡国的理论根源，予以无情打击。陆九渊 对王安石个人的政治操守和治国理想给以赞誉，但对王安石新学亦持批评态度。理学家批 判新学对南宋社会发展造成了不良影响，这就是在“法祖”的旗帜下，使南宋社会上上下下 因循守旧、政治上保守主义日益弥漫，并且直接影响了元明清对王安石新学及新法的评价。

In this paper,the New-Confucianists' criticism of W ang An-shi's New Learning is discussed in two respects.On the one hand, the Neo -Confucianists denounced the New Learning as heresy so as to flaunt Neo-Confuc ianism as orthodox Confucianism.On the other hand,they blamed New Learning for b eing the theoretical origin of the failure of the Northern Song Dynasty because it changed their forefathers' law.This criticism,which made people stick to old ways and conservative in political ideas,had harmful effects on the development of the society and affected the evalnation of Wang An-shi's New Learning in th e Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties.