古埃及与地中海文明的交流——考古学所见的埃及与地中海世界的关系

The Interflow between Ancient Egypt and Mediterranean Civilization──The Relationship of Egypt and Mediterranean World Exemplified by Excavation

古埃及地理环境比较闭塞 ,但也不是完全封闭的 ,它和周边国家特别是地中海世界有着千丝万缕的联系。它们之间相互交流 ,互相影响 ,形成辉煌的地中海文明。埃及从新石器时代开始 ,就和地中海有了一定联系。至前王朝及整个法老时代 ,古代埃及与西亚、东地中海沿岸及其岛屿、小亚半岛、克里特和迈锡尼时代的希腊和爱琴海地区、利比亚等地中海国家和地区往来不断 ,考古实物更进一步证实了上古地中海世界存在广泛的经济文化交流。

Ancient Egypt is a more inaccessible country,but not completely.It had countless connections with surrounding countries,especially Mediterranean World. They jointly formed the brilliant Mediterranean civilization for mutual exchange.This paper dealt with Neolithic Egypt,Predynastic and the whole Pharaonic period,discussed the civilization interflow between ancient Egypt and Western Asia,Levant,Asia Minor,Greece and Aegean region in Cretan and Mycenaean period,Libya,then preliminarily approached the economic and cultural interchange in ancient Mediterranean world.