论《左传》家族人物群像

On the Clans' Figure Features of Zuozhuan

以家族群体为基本单位 ,对《左传》描写的人物进行分类研究 ,是《左传》研究的新视点。作者在刻画人物时 ,刻意表现了世代承传的家族人物的共性特点 ,也有意突出了各个家族人物之间的差异性。在总体倾向上分为善恶两大阵营 ,其中善的典型中又可分为忠贞型、刚直型、谦和型 ,恶的典型中又可分为暴戾型、贪婪型。这些家族人物群像是作者思想倾向和审美追求的主要载体 ,表现出作者的道德伦理评价 ,体现着作者惩恶扬善的创作宗旨。

Based on the clans' figures as a fundamental unit,it's a new viewpoint for Zuozhuan to classify the figures described.On describing the characters,the author shows the general characteristics of the clans passed from one generation to another and also protrudes intentionally the differences among the clans characters.Geneally speaking,the novel is divided the characters into two types:charitable and evil.As far as the charitable is concerned,it can be subdivided into loyal, upright, modest and amiable type while in the evil,there are tyrannous and greedy The clans figures are the tendency of the anthor's thought and the major carrier that the beauty apprciation is sought,and they show the ethics of the author to appraise and embody the author's opinion of punishing evil and praising charity.