对知识的伦理学反思

Reflections on Knowledge Ethics

知识论是哲学史上一个悠久的传统 ,而对知识的反思主要来自纯粹理性内部。试图建构一种对知识的实践理性的反思方式 ,即知识伦理学的传统。在简略考察了知识与价值的关系之后 ,反思了历史上的几个有着时代特征的知识伦理传统 :“知识至善” ,“禁果”隐喻 ,“知识就是力量”和“知识就是资本”。最后 ,将知识伦理学的宗旨规定为一种对知识的实践理性思考方式 。

The theory of knowledge is a long tradition in the history of philosophy,and the reflections on knowledge mainly come form within the pure reason.This article tries to build up a reflection pattern on the practical reason of knowledge,i.e. the tradition of knowledge ethics.After a simple examination on the relationship between knowledge and value,this article gives some reflections on several historical knowledge ethics traditions that have prominent time characteristics:'knowledge is supreme goodness','knowledge is forbidden fruit','knowledge is strength',and 'knowledge is capital.' finally,the article suggests that the purpose of knowledge ethics should be a way of thinking on the practical reason of knowledge and a new tradition of the theory of knowledge.