关于社会主义两种模式的理论

Theory Concerning the Two Models of Socialism

2 0世纪前半期 ,苏联之所以“兴” ,社会主义各国之所以要学习苏联 ,是由于“苏联模式”(社会主义计划经济 )顺应了战争和革命的时代潮流 ;2 0世纪后半期 ,苏联之所以“亡” ,社会主义国家之所以要改革 ,则是由于社会主义计划经济不适应和平与发展的时代潮流 ;而中国改革开放之所以取得巨大成就 ,则正是由于“有中国特色的社会主义”(社会主义市场经济 )顺应了和平与发展时代的世界潮流。如今 ,只有坚持关于社会主义两种模式的理论 ,坚持社会主义是与时俱进的观点 ,才能合理解释苏联和社会主义各国的历史演变。

In the early half of the 20st century, why the Soviet Union was prosperous and all Socialist Countries were learning from the Soviet, that is because the Soviet Model (the Socialist Planning Economy) adapted itself to the world trends of war and revolution. During the later half of the 20st century, why the Soviet Union was perished and all the Socialist Countries have been changing their policies that is because the planning economy of socialism couldn't adapt to the world trends of peace and development. However, why Chinese policy of reform and opening to the outside world have been achieving great successes, it is due to the Socialism with Chinese Characteristics (Socialist Market Economy ) adapted itself to the world trends of peace and development. Nowadays, it is only to insist on the two models of socialism with the standpoint that socialism has to be improved with each passing day, then we can get a reasonable explanation on the historical evolution of the Soviet Union and all the Socialist Countries.