试论美国政府对经济活动的首次干预

American Government First Intervened Ecnomic Affair

美国政府对经济的首次干预始于进步时代。进步运动为政府干预经济做了舆论准备 ,奠定了群众基础 ;垄断资产阶级抛出的“新国家主义”和“新自由”理论又为政府干预经济提供了思想基础。政府干预经济旨在对垄断组织实施“公共控制” ,反对“坏托拉斯” ,调整企业与社会、企业与政府、企业与企业间的关系 ,维护公平竞争秩序。进步时代政府对经济的首次干预 ,标志美国经济体制开始逐渐从自由放任向政府调控的转变。

American Government intervention economic affair began in progressive era. Progressive Movement got ready public opinion and masses basic. Monopoly capitalist class furnished the New Nationalism and The New Freedom theory, it became thought basic of government intervention economic affair. American Government intervention economic affair contained: American Government attempted to control monopolies publicly, to keep fair contest order, to adjust mutual relations enterprise and society, enterprise and government, enterprise and enterprise. American Government first intervention economic affair marked American economic system transformation from laissez-faire to government regulation.