“甘露之变”与《喷玉泉幽魂》传奇

The Incident of Sweet Dew Palace"and The Spectre Haunting the Jade-gushing Fountain

唐“甘露之变”后 ,李训等四位宰相冤死 ,还被诬为“逆贼” ,在宦官气焰嚣张、朝野噤若寒蝉的政治形势下 ,李玫创作了《喷玉泉幽魂》传奇 ,尊称四相为有大志、有作为、有气节的“丈夫” ,为之鸣冤叫屈 ,是一篇具有进步意义的文学作品。李玫与四相、卢仝的关系 ,前人亦有未谛之处 ,均予以发明。

The article will indicate trains of thought and methods in doing his scholarly studies,that is,important academic issues that are to be dealt with will be discussed and demonstrated on the basis of making eross-reference to both literature and history.What Prof.BIAN wants to tell us in this article is as follows.After'the incident of Sweet Dew Palace'in the Tang Dynasty,LI Xun and other three ministers were wrongly put to death,on top of which they were injustly charged of being traitors.At that time eunuchs were puffed up with pride,both the court and the commonality keeping as silent as a cicada in cold weather.It was in such situation that LI Mei wrote the story of The Spectre Hounling the Jade-gushing Fountain,in which the writer respectfully calls the four ministers'man'of high aspirations,of remarkable deeds,and of great integrity,and for them he complains of unfairness and calls for redress.It is a literary work having a progressive significance.Also,the article puts forward some original ideas on the relationship between LI Mei on the one hand and the four minister and LU Tong on the other.