顺应历史趋势 推动历史前进——学习《论个人在历史上的作用问题》札记

Accommodating the Historical Demands and Promoting the History

马克思主义的唯物史观肯定了杰出人物在历史上的重要作用 :他们顺应历史发展趋势而不是决定历史发展趋势 ;当他们正确地认识并反映了历史的发展趋势时 ,他们就能成为人民群众的杰出代表 ,发挥推动历史前进的作用。在2 0世纪中国发生的三次历史性巨变中相继出现的孙中山、毛泽东、邓小平 。

Historical materialism of Marxism affirms outstanding figures' important roles in histoty. They conform to the historical trend of the times instead of making a decision on it. While understanding reflecting the tide of historical developmnt, they decome the outstanding representatives of people, and give full play to the motive force of history. In the 20th century there great historical changes taking place in China created three outstanding figures: Sun Zhongshan, Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping.