科学社会语境的系统结构

Systematic Structure of Social Word Context of Science

科学的发生和发展只有放到其特定的社会历史语境中才能得到解释和证明。首先对语境的概念和意义进行了考察和分析 ,提出了社会语境这一概念。在此基础上 ,重点探讨科学社会语境的结构 ,认为科学社会语境有内语境和外语境之分。内语境指科学系统本身 ,它由科学认识系统、科学知识系统和科学组织系统构成 ;外语境是指科学的环境系统 ,由自然环境和社会环境构成。而内、外语境的每一个构成要素又有其微观结构。

Only when be put in its special social historical word context,can the rising and developing of science be explained.Firstly,the authors analysed the idea and meaning of word context,and put forward the concept of social word context.Then they laid stress on the study of the structure of social word context.Social word context consists of internal and external context.The internal refers to the system of science itself,which consists of cognition system,knowledge system and social system of science,and the external refers to the environmental system of science,which consists of natural and social environment.Further,each component part of internal and external word context has its microstructure.