世界一流大学的主要特征

The Main Traits of the First-rate Universities in the World

世界一流大学的主要特征是：学科门类齐全，综合性强， 拥有一批举世公认的高水平学科；理学与工学学科在学科布局中占主导地位；研究生教育占 主 导地位；有一支世界高水平的师资队伍；培养出一批世界公认的优秀人才；拥有优越的办学 条件和充足的办学经费；取得一批具有历史意义的重大科研成果；实行国际化的办学方针。 认真借鉴世界一流大学的办学特点，这对于我们建设国内一流高校同样具有重要的意义和价 值。

The main traits of the first-rate univer sities in the world are as follows:they have complete departments of courses and strong summation of individual parts.They have a group of courses which are uni versally acknowledged and in advanced levels,and the courses of science and engi neering occupy the leading position in the distribution of courses,so does th e postg raduate education.They have a team of teachers at world level and bring up a lot of talented persons,and possess favorable conditions w hen carrying out education and have plenty of funds.They also have many signific ant achievements in scientific and technological research which are important in history.They take measures to develop the international education and make s erious use of the characteristics of education in the first-rate universities in the world.All I mentioned above are of great value for us to build up the fi rst-rate domestic universities.