终身履薄冰 谁知我心焦——阮籍的生存处境探析

On Ruan Ji's Living Conditions

阮籍处在魏晋政治的高压之下 ,生存时时受到威胁。为了逃避 ,他躲入空堂 ,沉入醉乡 ,逃到山上 ,独自徘徊 ,向往神仙 ,但理想的生存之路始终没有找到 ,失路的背后隐藏着诗人无尽的焦虑与悲哀。阮籍的生存困境并不是形而下的口腹之饥 ,而是深埋在心底的长哀巨痛 ,是精神上的负重。同时 ,生存的困境也蕴育了他诗文的深沉与美丽。

Under the deep political pressure of Wei Jin Dynasty, Ruan Ji had been threatened by force. He attempted to escape from the reality and lived in a mountain, hanging about alone and yearning for the life of angels. But he couldn't find an ideal life through all his life, thus he was filled with endless worries and sorrows. His hard living conditions wasn't simply the manifestion of the inferior living, but that of the heartfelt deep sorrow. At the same time his living conditions made his poems and verses full of deep feelings and beauty.