兼综儒道 贯通天人——论王安石“天生人成”的哲学思想

Embracing Confuciaism and Running through Nature and Man ——Wang Anshis Philosophic thought combining nature with man

天道和人道、无为和有为是儒、道两家哲学中的基本矛盾。王安石在吸取儒道两家传统思想的基础上 ,提出了融合两家、贯通天人的“天生人成”论。既肯定了道家天道无为观 ,又继承了儒家人道有为论 ,并将两者整合为事物生成过程中相反相成、不可或缺的两面 ,达到了天道和人道、无为和有为的辨证统一 ,把传统哲学中的“天人合一”

The natural laws and humanity,nonaction and action are the basic contradictions of philosophy between Confucianism and Taoism.WANG Anshi,based on the thoughts of the two schools,put forward the theory of mixing the two school and combinnig nature with man,which both certified nature and action idea of taoism,and inherited humanity and nonaction of Confucianism blending the two schools into things that oppose each other also complementary to each other and reaching dialectic unity of nature and humanity and promoted the thought to a new level.