《诗经》的政治解读与文学解读

Political And Literary Interpretation of The Book of Songs

从历史上来看 ,对《诗经》的解读方式共有过三种 ,即政治解读、历史解读和文学解读。政治解读是传统解读方式 ,体现了对现实政治的观照和积极入世的精神 ;历史解读是一种过渡 ,把“五经”当做历史典籍 ,但是并未真正与政治解读划清界限 ;文学解读是近现代以来的解读方式 ,体现了对人生与个性的重视 ,反映了对文学独立性的思考。政治解读与文学解读应该结合起来 ,从而更全面地解读《诗经》 。

Viewing from history, there are three ways to interpret The Book of Songs.Those are political interpretation, historical interpretation and literary interpretation. Political interpretation is a kind of traditional way, emboding the spirit of studying real politic and actively participating in society. Historical interpretation is the period of transition. In this period, people thought The Five Classics as historical books and records, but it did not separate them from political interpretation. Literary interpretation is a kind of way which was sprung up in modern times. It embodies that people attach importance to life and personality and reflects that people think over literature independently. Political interpretation should combine with literary interpretation in order to interpret The Book of Songs more comprehensively and form Chinese own literary research way.