马歇尔的新古典市场运行理论及其意义

Marshall's Neo-classic Thoery of Market Operation and Its Significance

马歇尔认为 :市场受多种因素的制约 ,但在经济自由的条件下 ,市场运行始终会自动保持供求均衡 ,又使劳动、土地、资本和组织等生产要素的使用得以优化调节 ,生产的边际成本最低而产出最大 ,呈现报酬递增倾向 ,且维持各生产要素在收入分配上的均衡 ;与此同时 ,必须发挥好政府的积极干预作用。马歇尔的这一新古典市场运行理论 ,对深入认识当今新经济发展具有现实意义。

Alfred Marshall holds that inspite of various constraints, market operation will seek a balance between supply and demand under the condition of economic freedom,optimize and regulate such production factors as labour force, land, capital and organization with the results of the lowest marginal costs and largest outputs, a progressive increase of payment, and the equilibrium of income distribution among the production factors. And meanwhile, the positive intervening role of government must be put into full play. Marshall's neo classic theory of market operation is of realistic significance in deepening our understanding of the current new economic development.