辛亥革命前无政府主义者对马克思主义的"业余宣传

On "the amateur propaganda" about Marxism by anarchists before the Revolution of 1911

辛亥革命前,讲习会派和新世纪社的无政府主义者都积极地宣传过马克思主义。讲习会派介绍了阶级斗争学说、剩余价值理论与历史唯物主义的一些基本观点,却公开表示不完全赞同马克思主义,反对在社会主义阶段实行无产阶级专政。新世纪社成员论证了社会主义革命的合理性,赞同暴力革命,分析了社会主义与国家主义、民族主义、民权主义的区别,却极力混淆社会主义与无政府主义,实际上是把社会主义作为无政府主义的经济主张来宣传的。尽管他们对马克思主义的认识存在着偏差,但他们的宣传还是促进了马克思主义在中国的传播。

<Abstrcat> Before the Revolution of 1911,the anarchists of the Institute Group and the New Century Office propagated Marxism actively. The Institute Group members introduced the doctrine of class struggle ,the theory of surplus value and some basic concepts of historical materialism, while expressed publicly that they disagreed partially with Marxism and opposed to exercising proletarian dictatorship during socialist period. The New Century Office members demonstrated the rationality of socialist revolution, agreed on violent revolution and analysed the differences between socialism and nationalism and democracy, while did their utmost to confuse socialism and anarchism, and propagated socialism as economic position of anarchism actually. Though there were deviations on their knowledge of Marxism, their propaganda promoted Marxism to spread in China.