我国物权法应建立地上权制度

The Superficies Should be Established in the Real-right Law of China

地上权制度作为一项用益物权起源于罗马法 ,后在大陆法系国家得以继承和发展 ,并进而成为大陆法系国家物权法的一项重要制度 ,它有效解决了大陆法系资本主义国家土地所有与土地用益之间的矛盾 ,促进了资本主义经济的发展。我国正在制定中的物权法使用“地上权”概念和确立地上权制度是理性选择。

Superficies,as a kind of usufructuary rights,originates from Rome Law,and then becomes an important system in real law of civil law countries.It effectively solves the conflict between the ownership of land and the use of land in these countries and promotes the development of economy in those countries.Therefore,it is a reasonable alternative to clearly definite 'superficies' and establish the system of superficies in making the real-right law.