现代维吾尔语的主动句和被动句的变换

On the Transformation between Initiative Sentences & the Passive Sentences of Modern Uygur Language

现代维吾尔语的句子可分为主动句和被动句 ,其主要区别在于句子谓语和主语的表达方式上。维吾尔语主动句的主语是动词谓语中所表示的行为动作的发出者 ,被动句中的主语则是动词谓语所表示的行为动作的对象。动作、动作主体。

The simple sentences of modern Uygur language have eleven sentence patterns.The differences of sentence patterns are shown in the expression manners of subjects and predicates. The subject of initiative sentence of Uygur is the sponsor of verb of predicate;The subject of passive sentence is the target of verb of predicate.The three elements of action,subject and object of action are the foundation of analyses of sentence patterns.