当代国外环境伦理观点剖析

Analyses on Some Views of Overseas' Contemporary Environmental Ethics

国外当代环境伦理观点主要有人类中心论、动物权利论、生物中心论、生态中心论等,这些观点从不同的角度和倾向反映了对人和自然的关系的认识。人类中心论有三个倾向,动物权利论有两个倾向,生物中心论有两种倾向,生态中心论有三种倾向,其观点的含义、理论依据各有所凭。

There are several views on environmental ethics abroad, including anthropocentrism, animal rights, biocentrism, ecocentrism. These views show their different attitudes to the nature and the relationship of human and environment. This paper gives some general analyses on their meanings, beliefs, and types.