漳州方言的语气词“啦”及其流变

The Mood Particale "La" in Zhangzhou Dialect and Its Development

语气词“啦”是漳州方言典型的特征词之一,根据语法研究三个平面的理论,对其进行句法、语义、语用等方面的探讨是必要的。“啦”可用于各种句类的句末和句中,起着加强某种语气或增添某些感情义素的作用。其形成时间当在清末之后,是由句末语气词“哪”变音发展而成的。

The mood particle 'la' is one of the typical characteristic words in Zhangzhou dialect. According to the theory 'Three Planes' of grammar research, the author found 'la' can be used in the middle and at the end of various sentences, It can play a role in strengthening modality or adding certain emotional semanteme. In the following context, the author compares it with the mood particle 'la' in Mandarin Chinese as well. According to the fundamental analysis and demonstration of its formation and development, the author drew a conclusion that 'la' was developed from the mood particle 'na' (usually used at the end of a sentence) after the end of Qing Dynasty.