建立和完善中国生物工程转基因安全性的法律制度探讨

The Research on Establishing Perfect Laws of the Safety of Transgenosis Engineering

随着人口的增长、科学技术的发展、国际贸易往来的频繁 ,生物工程转基因技术发展具有历史必然性。但是生物转基因对食物、生态环境等的不确定性影响 ,引起了人们对其安全性的思考。我国有关生物工程转基因安全性的立法存在滞后性、适用范围不确定性、可操作性差、安全防范措施不得力等问题 ,有必要建立完善的法律制度 ,其主要包括 :生物工程转基因许可证制度、标示制度、安全评估制度、监测制度、标准制度。

With the increase of population, the development of science and technology and the frequency of international trade, it is a historical inevitability that transgenosis technology in genetic engineering came into being and began to develop. However, there are some uncertain influence on food and ecological environment due to the transgenosis, thus arousing people's reflection on its safety. In China, in terms of the legislation on the safety of transgenosis engineering, there are some drawbacks such as lag, uncertainty of the application scope, poor workability, and inefficiency of the the safety precaution. It is essential to establish perfect laws which mainly include the regulation of license of transgenosis engineering, the regulation of expression, the regulation of safety estimation, the regulation of inspection, the regulation of standard and the regulation of transgenosis patent.