发掘报告文学的新品类

EXPLORE NEW TYPES OF REPORTAGE

习惯上 ,人们对报告文学的体式是从内容和形式两个角度划分。前者有人物报告文学、事件报告文学、全景式报告文学 ,后者有传记式报告文学、书信 (日记 )式报告文学、札记式报告文学、访问记式报告文学等。但从创作实践考察 ,则还有诸如政论体报告文学、调查报告体报告文学、时事评论体报告文学、游记体报告文学等鲜有人论及。本文择其要者 。

Traditionally, reportage is divided into different types according to its content and form. The former includes reportage about persons, reportage about events and panoramic reportage while the latter includes biographic reportage, epistolary (or diary type) reportage, note type reportage, and interviewing reportage. But, looking at the writing practice we find that there are other types of reportage, such as reportage in the form of political comment, reportage in the form of findings report, reportage in the form of report on current events and reportage in the form of traveling notes, of which so far no one has made any study. This paper discusses some of the important types.