高级服务业促进经济高增长的战略思考

A Strategic Thinking on the Acceleration of Economic Growth by Advanced Service Industry

中国入世后 ,国外高级服务业大举进入我国市场 ,同时带来一些与发展相关的变数 ,这将冲击我们基础薄弱的高级服务业和传统的第三产业。所谓高级服务业 ,就是金融、物流配送、经济技术咨询之类的知识密集型服务业。发展高级服务业不仅在于应对WTO带来的挑战 ,而且可以利用它在GDP的高增长与第三产业发展之间建立一种互促共进的关系。发展高级服务业的必要条件有两个 :一是需要雄厚的人才基础作支持 ,二是需要一定的乘数效应来扩展它的辐射效应。本文认为 ,以教育产业为基础发展高级服务业 ,可以产生一举多得的效果 :一是有利于吸引外商投资高新技术产业 ;二是通过产学研活动形成大量易于转化的科技成果 ;三是形成大批科技人才与软科学人才相结合的优势群体 ,快速占领高层次服务业市场 ;四是各类人才的群体优势 ,不仅对边际消费倾向的扩展产生先导性影响 ,而且还能促进一、二、三产业结构的调整 ,扩展经济增长的乘数效应。

Following China's entry into WTO, foreign advanced service industry hsa rushed into China with some variables relevant to development, thus affecting the advanced industry with weak foundation and the traditional third industry in China. The so-called advanced industry refers to the knowledge-intensive industry such as finance, materials distribution and economic-technologic consultation. The development of advanced industry can not only enable China to meet the challenges of WTO, but also establish a mutual-beneficial relationship between its rapid growth in GDP and the development of the third industry. There are two necessary conditions to develop advanced service industry:first, it needs the support of human resources with high quality;second,it needs certain multiplier effect to expand its radiation effect. The paper holds that to develop advaned service industry on the basis of the fundamental development of education industry may produce the effect of killing many birds with one stone:first, it helps to attract foreign capital to invest in hi-tech industry; second, it helps to transfer the results of science and technology into practical application through the activities from industry, university and institute; third, it helps to set up advantageous communities with a great number of specialists of science and technology as well as specialists of soft science, in order to dominate the high-leveled service market quickly; fourth, the advantages of communities with specialist from all fields will not only be able to have leading effect on marginal consumption propensity, but also be able to promote the adjustment of the first, second and third industries, and expand the multiplier effect of economic growth.