中国农业发展比较优势与财政投入政策选择

The Comparative Advantage of Chinese Agriculture Development and the Choices of Finance-supporting Policy

利用资源禀赋优势组织农产品生产与贸易是增强农业国际竞争力的关键。根据农业生产的资源配置与资源耗费及农产品国际贸易格局 ,选取具有比较优势的农产品 ,在 WTO农业规则下 ,加大财政投入力度 ,提高政府对农业的支持效率 ,改革农村税费制度 ,建立健全农业灾害保障机制是中国农业发展新阶段的重要选择。

To organize the production and trade of agriculture according to one's comparative advantage of resources is a prime mode to boost its competitiveness in the international market. For a sustainable development of Chinese agriculture, the following aspects are of great significance: after a careful study on both the allocation and consumption of productive resources and the international trade situation, the government should guide the peasants to develop those certain agricultural products with comparative competitive advantages, at the same time, more financial support should be delivered under the principles of WTO, the operating efficiency of government's support to agriculture should undergo a revolution, the tax system of agriculture entails a profound reform, and an anti-disaster protective system should put into operation.