国际贸易中的两国关税博弈——兼论加入WTO后我国的关税对策

Tariff Game Of Two Countries In International Trade

本文主要利用博弈论中纳什均衡的原理讨论在完全信息情况下 ,两国在国际贸易中的关税对策问题 ,并给出了关税对策的最优解。根据最优解讨论了关税增减对两国关税收入的影响 ,通过案例分析说明了我国加入 WTO以后应采取的关税对策。

In this paper, two countries tariff countermeasures in the international trade were analyzed, an optimal solution was discussed as well, based on Principle of Nash Equilibrium in the game theory under the condition of complete information. According to the optimal solution, the impact of tariff change on two countries tariff revenue was discussed. By a case study, Chinese tariff strategies were illuminated after China entry into WTO.