1985～1991年中国金融体制改革探析

On China's Financial System Reforms(1985-1991)

198 5～ 1991年的中国金融体制改革 ,主要围绕加强与改善金融宏观调控、培育与拓展金融市场 ,发展多种金融机构与推进专业银行企业化经营三方面进行 ,并呈现出改革进程的阶段性、改革内容的参差性及双轨体制摩擦与冲突开始加剧的基本特征。改革取得了一定成效 ,但也存在宏观金融调控乏力、专业银行企业化效果不明显等问题。

China's financial system reforms(1985-1991), mainly focus on enforcing and bettering macro-financial regulation, fostering and developing financial markets, propelling financial institutions' development and state-owned banks' enterprisation management. It has the basic features of two distinct stages in reform course, different headway in reform items, and radical conflicts and frictions between planned economy system and market-oriented reforms. All reforms have achieved a lot of breakthroughs, though there are some problems still to be resolved, including improving central bank's capacity of supervision and regulation, boosting state-owned banks' enterprisation management, and developing financial markets further more.