新世纪我国农村贫困的特征及未来政策选择

The Rural Poverty Features in China and Future Policy Option in the New Century

新世纪我国农村贫困现象的基本特征将由绝对贫困转变为相对贫困 ,且相对贫困将逐步成为农村贫困问题的核心和扶贫开发的重点。因此 ,必须及时转变农业、农村及扶贫开发政策 ,通过制度改革和创新 ,建立起有效的反贫困治理结构 ,提高农民在市场经济中的生存能力和农业生产率 。

In the new century the basic features of rural poverty will shift from absolute poverty into relative poverty, which will gradually become a core problem of rural poverty and an important task of supporting poverty. Therefore, we must change the policies for the development of agriculture, rural areas and supporting poverty; set up effective anti poverty control structure through system reform and innovation; raise farmers' existing ability in the market economy as well as the agricultural productivity and solve the rural poverty problem in the development of agricultural economy.