析阿尔都塞的“症候阅读法”

Analyzing Althusser's "Symptom Reading

阿尔都塞哲学中出彩的观点应该是源生于拉康的症候阅读法。他明确地反对了旧反映论中的“无罪”直读观,在消除神目主义的基础上提出了非直观的深层阅读模式,即症候阅读法。阿尔都塞要求在阅读中穿透有形文字,读出空白读出失语,从而真正把握作者写作文木的深层理论问题式。这一立论,由阿尔都塞运用于对马克思《资本论》的解读之中。

The creative view of Louis Althusser's philosophy originates from Jacques Lacan's symptom reading. He is clearly opposed to the ' innocent' direct reading in the old theory of reflection, and on the basis of eliminating smart vision, has created the indirect deep-structure reading, i.e., symptom reading. Althusser emphasizes that it is important to see the empty and the missing between the visible texts and thus understand the author s deep-structure theory in writing the text. Althusser uses this finding in his reading of Karl Marx' s Das Kapital .