德国1938年承认伪满洲国的原因

Germany Recognizing Puppet Manzhouguo in 1938: Reasons

自1931年伪满洲国出笼后,德国政府采取并基本上维持了不承认政策。但是到了1938年2月,德国纳粹政府却背信弃义,不顾中国政府的反对,公开承认伪满。究其原因,主要在于:承认伪满是希特勒实施对外扩张战略的重要组成部分;纳粹德国已经完成了承认伪满的组织准备;陶德曼调停失败促使纳粹政府更加重日轻华;狄克逊对于纳粹党决策层有着重要的影响;承认伪满是德国与日本讨价还价的筹码等。

Arter puppet Manzhouguo appeared,Germany did not recognize it until February, 1938. The reasons of Germany recognizing puppet Manzhouguo in 1938 were: It was an important part of Hitler foreign aggrandizement strategy; Nazi Germany had finished the organization preparation; The failure of German mediating Chinese-Japanese War impelled Germany govermnent more attaching importance to Japan; Dirkson had important aggection on Nazi Leaders; It was a weight of bargaining with Japan.