向历史寻求理论支撑点－－30年代周作人推重明末公安派性灵小品原因考察及其他

To Seek Theoretical Support from History--On Zhou Zuren's high praise in the 1930's for inspiration essays of School 'Gong An' of late Ming Dynasty

30年代的周作人对明末性灵小品推重有加,这主要并不是一个对公安派及其发动的文学运动的评价问题,而是别有目的在.周作人首先是为30年代风行文坛的闲适、幽默小品的出现寻求文学史的依据,从而为反击左翼文坛的批判取得一个坚实的理论立足点;其次是出于对公安三袁处世态度、情感思想的认同,并兼有为争取知识分子读者群体的策略考虑.另外,周作人与公安三袁在思想倾向、文艺观点等方面也有着比较价值.

Zhou Zuoren highly praised the inspiration essays of late Ming Dynasty in the 1930's,which was not simply to assess School'Gong An'and its literary campaign.The main purpose of Zhou was to seek the base of literary history for those leisurely and humorous essays which were popular in the nineteen thirties,and find a strong theoretical foothold to strike back the criticism from the left-wing literary circles.On the other hand,Zhou approved of the life philosophy and the thoughts of the three'yuans'and wanted to win over the intellectual readers.It is worth comparing zhou with the three'yuans'in their ideological inclination and viewpoints of art.