悦目·会心·畅神和超越——苏轼《前赤壁赋》自然美审美心理过程管窥

Observation, Appreciation and Perfection in Imagination: The Three Stages of Natural Beauty Evaluation in Su Shi's Prose Qian Chibi Fu

本文认为应当把《前赤壁赋》作为一个艺术品来解读 ,从文本出发 ,《前赤壁赋》是一篇以赋的形式创作的记游散文。它是作者直观自然美的心理过程的生动写照。文章分析了作者对自然美审美体验的三个层次 ,即 ,审美初感阶段、神与物游的会心阶段和畅神超越阶段 。

Qian Chibi Fu, a tourist's prose in the style of 'Fu'(of descriptive prose interspersed with verse), is a piece of art. It tells us how the writer appreciates and admires the beauty of nature when observing the historical places Chibi. This paper classifies Su's beauty evaluation into three stages: observation, appreciation and perfection in imagination. It also points out how such activity of beauty evaluation helps to cultivate the personality of the writer.